Treasured earth landscaping11/6/2022 We examine the irreplaceability of ecosystems, the limits of restoration, and the environmental values that claim to be compensated through ecosystem restoration. The " nonet less " objective assumes that the multi-dimensional values of biodiversity in complex ecosystems can be isolated from their spatial, evolutionary, historical, social, and moral context. I suggest that rewilding carries on some of the main themes of the wilderness debate, but considering rewilding broadly allows tensions and novel questions to manifest that are important to how rewilding should be discussed and understood going forward.īiodiversity offsets aim to achieve a " nonet loss " of biodiversity, ecosystem functions and services due to development. In the paper’s second part, I turn to three key issues in environmental philosophy in order to connect rewilding with the historic themes of: (1) the exclusion of humans from wild or wilderness places, (2) the ontological purity of wilderness areas through their non-human origins and history, and (3) cultural landscapes and notions of place. I argue that this breadth helps in understanding the wider interest in rewilding as an emerging environmental phenomenon. I defend the continued use of rewilding as a single term, despite its seemingly disparate usages, and I advance a clustered concept of eight overlapping characteristics as a way to conceptualise these. To these, I add secondary notions of rewilding from out- side the scientific literature that are pertinent to the meanings and motivations of rewilding beyond its use in a scientific context. In the first part of the paper, I work from definitions and typologies of rewilding that have been put forth in the academic literature. In order to qualify for the PPP loan amount received, Treasured Earth Landscaping LLC's 2019 payroll expenses are estimated to be at least $245,914.In this paper, I (1) offer a general introduction of rewilding and (2) situate the concept in environmental philosophy. Please Note: Information on estimated payroll and compensation based on PPP rules is provided for informational purposes only.īased on the standard PPP eligibility formula, it may be possible to estimate the payroll expenses represented by a company on their PPP application (see details above). #Treasured earth landscaping full#
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